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Jan Gossaert
Jan Gossaert (c. 1478 – 1 October 1532) was a Flemish painter also known as Jan Mabuse (the name he adopted from his birthplace, Maubeuge) or Jennyn van Hennegouwe (Hainaut), as he called himself when he matriculated in the guild of St Luke, at Antwerp, in 1503.
==Biography==
Little is known of his early life. One of his earliest biographers, Karel van Mander, claimed he was from a small town in Artois or Henegouwen (County of Hainaut) called Maubeuge or ''Maubuse''.〔 (Mabuse ) in Karel van Mander's ''Schilderboeck'', 1604, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature〕 Other scholars have determined he was the son of a bookbinder who received his training at Maubeuge Abbey, while the RKD mentions there is evidence to support a claim that he was born in Duurstede Castle.〔(32898 ) artist record for Jan Gossaert in RKD〕 He is registered in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1503.〔 From 1508-9 he traveled to Rome and in 1509-17 he is registered in Middelburg.〔 According to Van Mander he was one of the first Flemish artists to bring back the ''Italian manner'' of painting with lots of nudity in historical allegories.〔 From 1517-24 he is registered at Duurstede Castle where according to the RKD, he had Jan van Scorel as pupil.〔 From 1524 onwards he returned to Middelburg as court painter to Adolf of Burgundy.〔 Jan Mertens the Younger was another pupil.
He was a contemporary of Lucas van Leyden,〔 and was influenced by artists who came before him, such as Rogier van der Weyden, the great master of Tournai and Brussels, and like him, his compositions were usually framed in architectural backgrounds.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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